Review: Drummers and Dreamers

by Laila Ouarrachy

A Transcendent Rhythm of 1960s Morocco


Reviewed by Zachary Manning

While Laila Ouarrachy’s novel Drummers and Dreamers: Casablanca Rising is often categorized as historical fiction or travel writing, to reduce it to either genre is to miss its broader artistic achievement. This is a deeply thought-out, exquisitely executed coming-of-age narrative that captures a defining, turbulent era in Moroccan history.

Set against the backdrop of 1960s Morocco—a period marked by social upheaval, political rebellion, and strict cultural gatekeeping—the novel follows Tamo, a sharp and spirited teenager uprooted from her family’s rural farm after the sudden loss of her father. Thrust into the electric, intimidating atmosphere of Casablanca, Tamo navigates the raw tensions between country and city, tradition and modernization, and religious expectation versus personal liberation. Through her eyes, along with her vibrant and complicated family, Ouarrachy builds a world rich in character, conflict, and emotional nuance.


As a drummer with a long-standing fascination with Moroccan rhythms and years spent mastering the darbukah, I was initially drawn to this novel simply by its title. What I found inside was immensely rewarding.

Ouarrachy’s ability to render music on the page is nothing short of extraordinary. The vivid descriptions of Moroccan folk music and percussive rhythm are woven into the plot narrative. As someone who has studied these instruments, I was struck by the incredible fidelity of her acoustic world-building. With the accuracy and depth of an ethnomusicologist, Ouarrachy paints an authentic soundscape that reverberates through the private homes, quiet courtyards, and lively cafes of 1960s Morocco.

For me, the reading experience was deeply personal. It has been ten years since I visited Casablanca and its neighboring communities during Ramadan, yet Ouarrachy’s sensory prose instantly transported me back. The heat, the sound of rhythmic hand drums echoing down narrow passageways, and the palpable spirit of the region came rushing back to life on every page.

Whether you are completely unfamiliar with the Middle East and North Africa, a seasoned scholar of Moroccan history, or simply a reader looking to connect with a story rich in heart, culture, and rhythm, Drummers and Dreamers is for you. Word has it that Ouarrachy is currently working on a sequel—a follow-up I will be waiting for with high anticipation. Until then, I unequivocally recommend picking up Drummers and Dreamers.

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